Beyond Semantic Narrowing: Robust and Efficient LLM Watermarking with Hamming Neighborhoods

A new method, HammingMark, is proposed for robust and efficient LLM watermarking. It uses the semantic hash of the preceding sentence as a dynamic center and accepts candidates whose hashes fall within its Hamming neighborhood. This approach retains a larger fraction of naturally likely semantic continuations and achieves strong robustness, high detectability, and near-unwatermarked generation quality.

RSS Score 0 9/30/2026, 4:00:00 AM Original Source
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