$D^2$-Monitor: Dynamic Safety Monitoring for Diffusion LLMs via Hesitation Signals

Researchers propose $D^2$-Monitor, a lightweight safety monitoring system for Diffusion LLMs that uses hesitation signals to predict probe failure and escalate difficult samples to a more expressive probe. Evaluated on 3 datasets, $D^2$-Monitor achieves state-of-the-art performance and a compact parameter footprint.

RSS Score 0 10/1/2026, 4:00:00 AM Original Source
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